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NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is an expected problem that often occurs with automation test suites?
- A. The time it takes to create new tests increases exponentially as new features are added to the code
- B. The test execution time becomes longer making it difficult to get all the tests run as often as desired
- C. The defects become prohibitive when trying to execute the suite
- D. The test suite continues to grow making source control difficult to manage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refactoring of test cases is needed in agile projects for many reasons.
Which of the following statements about the refactoring of test cases is correct?
- A. Refactoring of test cases is done as a process with the following steps: Identification, Refactor, Re-run, and Identify again. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and maintaining the alignment of tests with the code base and product functionality
- B. Refactoring of test cases is done to match and evolve the test cases due to changing functionality. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and the continued alignment of the tests with the code base and product functionality
- C. Refactoring of test cases is needed because we cannot write and maintain detailed test cases in the short iterations associated with agile. The main benefits include aligning the pace of testing with development and the ability to quickly create new test cases
- D. In general, in the agile world refactoring is a way to clean up test cases by making them shorter. The main benefits include the ability to write test cases quickly, being able to test faster using short test cases, and being able to automate them quickly
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is the primary purpose of the debriefing meeting when exploratory testing is used in an Agile setting?
- A. To define the charier for the test
- B. To provide a status of the progress and coverage of the session
- C. To identify defects
- D. To review the actions of the tester and determine if there were any errors made during the testing
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an Agile setting, the primary purpose of the debriefing meeting during exploratory testing is to discuss the status of the testing progress and coverage. This includes sharing insights on what was tested, the results of the tests, any issues encountered, and the areas that still need to be covered. It's a collaborative effort to ensure that the team has a shared understanding of the testing efforts and outcomes.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizes the importance of effective communication within the Agile team and the need for regular meetings to discuss progress and coverage of testing activities1. This aligns with the goal of the debriefing meeting in an exploratory testing context.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following is the preferred way to solicit information from the product owner to better understand what will be "acceptable"?
- A. Propose the following acceptance criteria:
Purchase below the limit for free delivery
Purchase above the limit for free delivery
Request store pickup - B. Create the following acceptance criteria and review them with the product owner:
Login
Verify password reset
Verify account details
Update account details
Browse and select food
Add to cart, etc. - C. Work with the product owner to elicit examples of how they would use the software. Combine their examples with testing techniques to flesh out the set of acceptance criteria.
- D. Explain boundary value analysis to the product owner and have them indicate the appropriate boundaries to test
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Preferred Approach for Acceptance Criteria:
* Collaboratively eliciting examples from the product owner ensures that the acceptance criteria reflect real-world usage and expectations.
* Combining these examples with testing techniques ensures coverage of edge cases and system behavior.
* Analyzing Options:
* A: Proposes specific criteria but does not involve the product owner in the process.
* B: Boundary value analysis is useful but does not address broader acceptance criteria.
* D: Lists numerous acceptance criteria without first understanding the product owner's expectations.
References:Aligned with ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizing collaboration with stakeholders to define robust acceptance criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following is an example of how continuous testing facilitates continuous delivery?
- A. Continuous testing supports continuous delivery to production by constantly regression testing the software in the production environment so problems are identified quickly
- B. Automated testing removes the need to report defects so the code can move more quickly toward production
- C. Automated testing conducted in the delivery environment helps validate that the delivery has been successful
- D. Continuous testing is the process that delivers the code to the test environment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following correctly describes positive characteristic of unit tests?
- A. A unit test should be written against large and complex code structures to get fast and feedback of the code quality
- B. While refactoring, the redesign of the unit test to adapt to the changed code is crucial
- C. Unit tests should be independent from system components other than the one to be tested
- D. Unit test can be derived from the given epics and existing code of the test object
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 49
A new Payroll system calculates the amount of tax that each employee must pay (TaxToPay) on their gross monthly salary (in (), and the net salary (NetSal) that they will receive after that amount of tax has been deducted It also calculates the amounts of tax (TaxPdYTD) and net salary (SalPdYTD) paid in the year to date (YTD) by adding them to the stored amounts from last month (for month 1 these will be zero), inputs Include Employee id (Empid) and Gross Salary this month (GrossSal). Tax Rate is looked up on the key of Employee Id, the amounts of tax and net salary paid in the year to date are looked up on the key of (Employee Id and [month * 1]) except that for month 1 they will be zero.
if both employees were paid the same in month 1 as in the current month 2. for which tax has now to be calculated, which data-driven input and expected output table is correct for this situation?
Table 1
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxRateTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTD
212000153001700600
222200204401760880
Table 2
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxRateTaxToPayNetSalSalPdYTD
2120000.153001700600
2222000.24401760880
Table 3
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTDSalPdYTD
11200030017006003400
12220044017608803520
Table 4
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTDSalPdYTD
21200030017006003400
22220044017608803520
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Table 3
- B. Table 2
- C. Table 1
- D. Table 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
Table 4 is the correct data-driven input and expected output table for this situation. It correctly calculates the TaxToPay based on the GrossSal and TaxRate, and then determines the NetSal by subtracting TaxToPay from GrossSal. Additionally, it accurately adds the TaxToPay to the previous month's TaxPdYTD and the NetSal to the previous month's SalPdYTD, which are both zero for month 1. This table aligns with the requirements that the tax and net salary paid in the year to date are looked up on the key of (Employee Id and [month - 1]) except for month 1 where they will be zero.
References = ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and Training resources12.
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is a virtualized service?
- A. A stateless mock service that provides simple responses to requests
- B. A software service that is developed by another organization but used in the production software as an integral part of a software product
- C. A stateful mock service that appears to provide the same behavior and data handling as the real service without actually performing the processing
- D. A set of simple stubs used to provide positive acknowledgements for all messages received
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Definition of Virtualized Services:Virtualized services simulate the behavior of real services, including handling data and interactions, without performing actual backend processing.
* Stateful Nature:Unlike stateless mocks or stubs, virtualized services can maintain state and mimic complex behaviors of the original service.
* Analysis of Options:
* A describes a stateless mock, not a virtualized service.
* B refers to third-party production services, not virtualization.
* C correctly identifies a stateful mock that behaves like the real service.
* D describes simple stubs, not virtualized services.
* Conclusion:Option C is the best description of a virtualized service.
NEW QUESTION # 51
You have been working as a tester in an Agile team You have found that the user stories are being defined by the team but it is still unclear what will be a successful outcome Even after story elaboration you are still unclear as to what a story should do As a result, you're not really sure what to test or to know when you'll be done with testing This problem is becoming worse as completed stories are showcased but the product owner is unhappy with the results You've looked into the matter further and the comments from the product owner indicate that features are missing from the stories. The story is functioning correctly within the limited definition of the story but the product owner is expecting more functionality, such as error handling that isn't being defined in the story What technique should you implement that would help to further define the product owner's expectations and alleviate the issues that are arising during the show cases?
- A. ATDD by the team to better define the requirements
- B. BDD by the developers when unit tests are being created
- C. A combination of TDD and BDD by the team to improve the pre-build testing
- D. TDD by the developers before they begin coding
Answer: A
Explanation:
Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD) involves the whole team collaboratively discussing acceptance criteria, with examples, and then distilling them into a set of concrete acceptance tests before development begins. It's a way to get clear on what to build, and it's done in a way that allows the team to know when a story is complete. ATDD helps to make sure that all the stakeholders have a common understanding of what is being built and what the success criteria are.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents emphasize the importance of defining testable requirements within an Agile team and creating andimplementing various Agile test approaches using appropriate techniques1. It also supports the contribution to test automation activities in an Agile project2, which aligns with the principles of ATDD.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following elicitation techniques is BEST usedwhen questioning a large number of stakeholders specifically to obtain information for non-functional acceptance criteria?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Qualitative Questionnaires
- B. Quality Analysis
- C. Quantitative Questionnaires
- D. Qualitative Review
Answer: C
Explanation:
Quantitative questionnaires are best suited for eliciting non-functional requirements from a large number of stakeholders. This is because they allow for the collection of measurable, statistical data that can be analyzed to understand the stakeholders' needsregarding system qualities like performance, usability, and reliability. These questionnaires can be designed to include specific questions about non-functional aspects, which can then be quantitatively assessed to inform the acceptance criteria1.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus and study resources emphasize the importance of understanding and defining both functional and non-functional requirements in Agile environments. They outline various elicitation techniques that can be used to gather these requirements, including the use of questionnaires for collecting quantitative data23.
NEW QUESTION # 53
The following epic has been written:
As a vehicle driver
I want to find an available space In a car park
So that I can pay in advance to reserve that space
This epic will be used to develop user stories for a new National Car Parking application Both public and private car park owners will be able to utilise the system, allowing drivers of all kinds to guarantee an available car parking space on arrival at their chosen car park, according to the kind of vehicle that they may drive There will be multiple stakeholders including different car park owners, different user groups including disabled drivers and different vehicle types such as car. van and motorbike.
From this epic, multiple user stories will be written. The following acceptance criteria have been written for the epic, and will be applicable to all user stories (each user story will also have its own acceptance cntena):
1.End-to-end response time for any individual request submitted by a user must not exceed 5 seconds
2.All correspondence with stakeholders must be via email and text message
3.The application must be accessible on most mobile technology
4.A user cannot submit a form unless all mandatory fields are entered
5.Payment method can be made using the most popular electronic options
Applying the INVEST technique to this epic, including its acceptance criteria, which of the following statements is correct?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The Testable and Small criteria of INVEST have not been satisfied
- B. The invest criteria have all been satisfied by this epic
- C. The Independent and Small criteria of INVEST have not been satisfied
- D. The Testable and Valuable criteria of INVEST have not been satisfied
Answer: C
Explanation:
The epic described is broad and encompasses a system that involves multiple stakeholders and vehicle types, indicating that it is not a small piece of work that can be completed in a short iteration. This violates the
'Small' criterion of INVEST, which states that stories should be the smallest piece of work that delivers useful functionality to fit within an iteration12. Additionally, the epic's acceptance criteria apply to all user stories derived from it, suggesting that the stories are not independent of each other, as changes to one could affect the others. This goes against the 'Independent' criterion, which emphasizes that stories should be self-contained to avoid delays caused by dependencies12.
References = The INVEST criteria are a set of guidelines used to evaluate the quality of user stories and epics in Agile development. They ensure that the stories are well-defined and suitable for Agile practices, focusing on creating value through independent, negotiable, valuable, estimable, small, and testable stories123.
NEW QUESTION # 54
You have been asked to supply the list of keywords for a keyword-driven test automation script that will be used to test the following story:
As a customer, I want to be able to add and delete items from my shopping cart, so that I can buy the right number of items and still get free shipping on some of the items.
The automation will add and delete items from a customer's shopping cart and will then verify that the total shipping cost is correct. The test automation library has a large set of keywords that have been coded to support this e-commerce site. Which of the following is the smallest set of keywords that contains the ones needed to support testing this story?
- A. Add Item, View Cart, Compute Shipping
- B. Login, Add Item, Checkout, Compute Cart Total, Compute Shipping, Complete Order
- C. Login, Add Item, Delete Item, View Cart, Compute Shipping
- D. Login, Add Item, Delete Item, Checkout, Compute Cart Total, Compute Shipping, Complete Order
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Keyword-Driven Testing:This approach requires a focused set of keywords tailored to the actions described in the user story.
* Story Actions:
* The ability to add and delete items from the cart.
* Viewing the cart to confirm changes.
* Calculating shipping costs.
* Smallest Set of Keywords:
* Login: To simulate a user session.
* Add Item and Delete Item: For cart modifications.
* View Cart: To verify cart contents.
* Compute Shipping: To check shipping costs.
* Conclusion:Option D includes the minimum keywords required to meet the story's needs.
NEW QUESTION # 55
You are developing a test automation suite for an agile project and want to include as much coverage as possible. Unfortunately, one of the critical web services (e-commerce checkout) is not scheduled for completion until the later iterations. Which of the following would be a good option to allow you to progress with your end-to-end test automation without creating too much extra work?
- A. Use a service from a legacy product and integrate it with the system to allow use by the test automation
- B. Have the automation create a stub to replace the service for each execution and destroy the stub after execution is complete
- C. Use a service virtualization tool to create a virtualized service to be used by the test automation
- D. Write the missing web service yourself and then hand over that code to the developers for further refinement
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Service Virtualization in Agile:Virtualized services are ideal for simulating unavailable components, enabling comprehensive testing without waiting for the actual service to be developed.
* Minimizing Extra Work:Using a service virtualization tool reduces the need for manual creation and maintenance of stubs or other temporary solutions.
* Analysis of Options:
* A is impractical, as testers should not develop production services.
* B is less efficient than service virtualization and requires ongoing setup/teardown.
* C provides an efficient and reusable solution.
* D risks misalignment with the new system.
* Conclusion:Option C is the best approach for agile test automation progress.
NEW QUESTION # 56
You have been working as a tester in an Agile team You have found that the user stories are being defined by the team but it is still unclear what will be a successful outcome Even after story elaboration you are still unclear as to what a story should do As a result, you're not really sure what to test or to know when you'll be done with testing This problem is becoming worse as completed stories are showcased but the product owner is unhappy with the results You've looked into the matter further and the comments from the product owner indicate that features are missing from the stories.The story is functioning correctly within the limited definition of the story but the product owner is expecting more functionality, such as error handling that isn't being defined in the story What technique should you implement that would help to further define the product owner's expectations and alleviate the issues that are arising during the show cases?
- A. ATDD by the team to better define the requirements
- B. BDD by the developers when unit tests are being created
- C. A combination of TDD and BDD by the team to improve the pre-build testing
- D. TDD by the developers before they begin coding
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
How does static code analysis help reduce technical debt?
- A. It can identify inefficiencies, complexities and insecure code which can then be fixed by the developer
- B. It can remove the need for code reviews and speed up the development process
- C. It can remove the need for unit tests and will help improve the efficiency of the build process
- D. It can improve the efficiency of the developer as they are writing the code
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which statement about test automation is TRUE9
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The number of test cases in the test suite increases by default from one iteration to another
- B. Test suite coverage can be increased without the need for refactoring
- C. Staff availability should not be allowed to constrain automated deployment
- D. Test development time should not consider changes to the test environments)
Answer: B
Explanation:
This statement is true because increasing test suite coverage refers to adding more test cases or enhancing existing ones to cover more features or scenarios. This can be done independently of refactoring, which is the process of restructuring existing code withoutchanging its external behavior. While refactoring can improve the design and maintainability of both production code and test scripts, it is not a prerequisite for increasing test suite coverage.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus outlines the importance of test automation in Agile projects, including the ability to increase test coverage through various test automation strategies12.
NEW QUESTION # 59
A new Payroll system calculates the amount of tax that each employee must pay (TaxToPay) on their gross monthly salary (in (), and the net salary (NetSal) that they will receive after that amount of tax has been deducted It also calculates the amounts of tax (TaxPdYTD) and net salary (SalPdYTD) paid in the year to date (YTD) by adding them to the stored amounts from last month (for month 1 these will be zero), inputs Include Employee id (Empid) and Gross Salary this month (GrossSal). Tax Rate is looked up on the key of Employee Id, the amounts of tax and net salary paid in the year to date are looked up on the key of (Employee Id and
[month * 1]) except that for month 1 they will be zero.
if both employees were paid the same in month 1 as in the current month 2. for which tax has now to be calculated, which data-driven input and expected output table is correct for this situation?
Table 1
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxRateTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTD
212000153001700600
222200204401760880
Table 2
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxRateTaxToPayNetSalSalPdYTD
2120000.153001700600
2222000.24401760880
Table 3
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTDSalPdYTD
11200030017006003400
12220044017608803520
Table 4
MonthEmpidGrossSalTaxToPayNetSalTaxPdYTDSalPdYTD
21200030017006003400
22220044017608803520
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Table 3
- B. Table 2
- C. Table 1
- D. Table 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
Table 4 is the correct data-driven input and expected output table for this situation. It correctly calculates the TaxToPay based on the GrossSal and TaxRate, and then determines the NetSal by subtracting TaxToPay from GrossSal. Additionally, it accurately adds the TaxToPay to the previous month's TaxPdYTD and the NetSal to the previous month's SalPdYTD, which are both zero for month 1. This table aligns with the requirements that the tax and net salary paid in the year to date are looked up on the key of (Employee Id and [month - 1]) except for month 1 where they will be zero.
References = ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and Training resources12.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which option correctly slates a recommended guideline for formulating 8DD scenarios0 SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The scenario should describe a general behavior that the system supports from the perspective of a specific user
- B. Dependencies between scenarios should be documented.
- C. The When steps should describe the specific technical actions that a user performs
- D. The scenario should use the third person to describe the initial slate and the interactions from the perspective of the user.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Behavior-Driven Development (BDD), scenarios are formulated to describe the general behavior of the system from the perspective of a specific user. This helps in understanding the user's needs and how the system should respond. It's important for scenarios to be clear and understandable to all stakeholders, including non-technical ones, which is why they are often written in simple language describing the behavior rather than the technical actions.
NEW QUESTION # 61
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