CAP
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The SecOps Group
CAP Exam
Certified AppSec Practitioner Exam
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| Topic 1 | - Security Headers: This part evaluates how network security engineers implement security headers in HTTP responses to protect web applications from various attacks by controlling browser behavior.
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| Topic 2 | - Privilege Escalation: Here, system security officers are tested on their ability to prevent privilege escalation attacks, where users gain higher access levels than permitted, potentially compromising system integrity.
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| Topic 3 | - Information Disclosure: This part assesses the awareness of data protection officers regarding unintentional information disclosure, where sensitive data is exposed to unauthorized parties, compromising confidentiality.
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| Topic 4 | - Code Injection Vulnerabilities: This section measures the ability of software testers to identify and mitigate code injection vulnerabilities, where untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query.
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| Topic 5 | - Common Supply Chain Attacks and Prevention Methods: This section measures the knowledge of supply chain security analysts in recognizing common supply chain attacks and implementing preventive measures to protect against such threats.
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| Topic 6 | - Securing Cookies: This part assesses the competence of webmasters in implementing measures to secure cookies, protecting them from theft or manipulation, which could lead to unauthorized access.
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| Topic 7 | - Insecure File Uploads: Here, web application developers are evaluated on their strategies to handle file uploads securely, preventing attackers from uploading malicious files that could compromise the system.
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| Topic 8 | - XML External Entity Attack: This section assesses how system architects handle XML external entity (XXE) attacks, which involve exploiting vulnerabilities in XML parsers to access unauthorized data or execute malicious code.
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| Topic 9 | - Same Origin Policy: This segment assesses the understanding of web developers concerning the same origin policy, a critical security concept that restricts how documents or scripts loaded from one origin can interact with resources from another.:
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| Topic 10 | - TLS Security: Here, system administrators are assessed on their knowledge of Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, which ensure secure communication over computer networks.
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| Topic 11 | - Authentication-Related Vulnerabilities: This section examines how security consultants identify and address vulnerabilities in authentication mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized users can access system resources.
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| Topic 12 | - Brute Force Attacks: Here, cybersecurity analysts are assessed on their strategies to defend against brute force attacks, where attackers attempt to gain unauthorized access by systematically trying all possible passwords or keys.
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| Topic 13 | - Symmetric and Asymmetric Ciphers: This part tests the understanding of cryptographers regarding symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms used to secure data through various cryptographic methods.
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| Topic 14 | - SQL Injection: Here, database administrators are evaluated on their understanding of SQL injection attacks, where attackers exploit vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary SQL code, potentially accessing or manipulating database information.
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| Topic 15 | - Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities: Here, penetration testers are assessed on their ability to detect and prevent directory traversal attacks, where attackers access restricted directories and execute commands outside the web server's root directory.
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| Topic 16 | - Security Best Practices and Hardening Mechanisms: Here, IT security managers are tested on their ability to apply security best practices and hardening techniques to reduce vulnerabilities and protect systems from potential threats.
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| Topic 17 | - Security Misconfigurations: This section examines how IT security consultants identify and rectify security misconfigurations that could leave systems vulnerable to attacks due to improperly configured settings.
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| Topic 18 | - Parameter Manipulation Attacks: This section examines how web security testers detect and prevent parameter manipulation attacks, where attackers modify parameters exchanged between client and server to exploit vulnerabilities.
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| Topic 19 | - TLS Certificate Misconfiguration: This section examines the ability of network engineers to identify and correct misconfigurations in TLS certificates that could lead to security vulnerabilities.
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| Topic 20 | - Input Validation Mechanisms: This section assesses the proficiency of software developers in implementing input validation techniques to ensure that only properly formatted data enters a system, thereby preventing malicious inputs that could compromise application security.
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| Topic 21 | - Encoding, Encryption, and Hashing: Here, cryptography specialists are tested on their knowledge of encoding, encryption, and hashing techniques used to protect data integrity and confidentiality during storage and transmission.
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| Topic 22 | - Authorization and Session Management Related Flaws: This section assesses how security auditors identify and address flaws in authorization and session management, ensuring that users have appropriate access levels and that sessions are securely maintained.
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| Topic 23 | - Server-Side Request Forgery: Here, application security specialists are evaluated on their ability to detect and mitigate server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, where attackers can make requests from the server to unintended locations.
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| Topic 24 | - Understanding of OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities: This section measures the knowledge of security professionals regarding the OWASP Top 10, a standard awareness document outlining the most critical security risks to web applications.
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| Topic 25 | - Business Logic Flaws: This part evaluates how business analysts recognize and address flaws in business logic that could be exploited to perform unintended actions within an application.
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| Topic 26 | - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR): This part evaluates the knowledge of application developers in preventing insecure direct object references, where unauthorized users might access restricted resources by manipulating input parameters.
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| Topic 27 | - Cross-Site Request Forgery: This part evaluates the awareness of web application developers regarding cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the web application trusts.:
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| Topic 28 | - Cross-Site Scripting: This segment tests the knowledge of web developers in identifying and mitigating cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, which can enable attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
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The (ISC)2 Certified Authorized Professional certification is aimed at information security practitioners. These are the individuals who support the management of security risk in the pursuit of information system authorization. They do this to support the operations and mission of an organization according to the regulatory and legal requirements. The certificate covers a broad range of topics, which are included in the (ISC)2 CAP CBK (Body of Knowledge). The candidates must pass one qualifying exam to obtain this certification.
The duration of this exam is 3 hours.
